The relationship of the ground state, soliton and polaron excitations with the net-charges in doped polyacetylene chains and with the counterion potentials were studied.
在给定掺杂离子浓度下,研究了聚乙炔链的基态,孤子,极化子等非线性激发态与链上净电荷之间的关系。
Salts usually dissociate in aqueoussolution and the therapeutic moiety is no longer associated with the counterion but is rather surrounded by solvent molecules and ions present in thesolution.