graving
n. 雕刻品；船底的清除及涂油
v. 雕刻（铭文等）；（诗/文）铭记；（用烧掉附着物然后涂以沥青的方法）清理（船底）（grave 的现在分词）
例句
The imprint of chalcography by the methods of graving, itching, pressing and scratching is very different from other kinds of printmaking.
铜版画中通过“刻，蚀，压，刮”等方法产生的痕迹有别于其他版种。
