hardship
n. 困苦，艰难
复数 hardships
例句
They were condemned to a life of hardship.
他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
《牛津词典》
Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.
福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.
这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。
