英语语法分析

In the large image, the area behind the shoreline is pockmarked by marshes, ponds, and hummocks characteristic of "thermokarst," landscapes created by the melting and refreezing of permafrost.

在大图中，海岸线后面的区域由湿地、池塘、热融冰丘形成了凹陷，融化的以及重新冻结的冻土层形成了这种景观。